Det blogging platform Ghost har fået meget opmærksomhed for nylig på grund af det seneste flyt fra beta til offentlig udgivelse (hvis du på en eller anden måde ikke har hørt om det endnu, hoved herover og læse op).

Som andre platforme understøtter Ghost tredjeparts temaer. I denne artikel vil vi designe en enkel, lydhør og indholdsdrevet blog. Derefter kode det til et fuldt funktionelt tema for Ghost.

Designet

Standardtemaet for Ghost, 'Casper', er meget rent udseende. De sætter indhold først og viser typografi med en moderne farvepalet, så fokus er på skrivningen.

Vi følger denne ledelse, så vores designproces skal begynde med at forstå, hvordan Ghost virker, og hvad der er tilgængeligt for brugeren i back-end. Der er 4 hovedelementer, som vi kan trække på fra back-end mens du designer temaet (bortset fra artiklerne / indlægene selvfølgelig), som er:

• Blog titel
• Blog beskrivelse
• Blog logo
• Blog cover

Alle kan indstilles i fanen Indstillinger i Ghost. Disse peger på designet i en åbenbar retning af en slags banner øverst på siden, der indeholder titlen, logoet og beskrivelsen og et coverbillede som baggrund.

Hjemmesiden

Så vi skal kun designe 2 sider, det er hjemmesiden, der viser alle de seneste indlæg og den individuelle postside. Da designet er relativt simpelt, viser jeg den færdige side først, så gå over detaljerne igen. Så her er hjemmesiden, der viser de nyeste indlæg:

Så som du kan se, farverige højdepunkter, sammen med grundlæggende og rent design. Lad os løbe over detaljerne igen. Så vi har overskriften, der indeholder logoet (her har jeg lavet et lille arkdragt til et spøgelse), navnet på bloggen og beskrivelsen.

Så hvis brugeren vælger et omslagsbillede, sætter vi det ind som et fuldbreddsbakgrundsbilde her. Hvis ikke, vil vi gå til en solid blå farve, der vil være vores fremhæverfarve som ovenfor.

Så har vi nogle indholds bokse, hvor vi viser alle oplysninger om hvert indlæg (titel, offentliggjort dato, forfatter, tags) og uddrag.

Endelig laver vi et simpelt paginationslink og en footer. I artiklen delingsboksen, footer og hele hele webstedet bruger vi en brugerdefineret ikon skrifttype lavet på Fontello og skrifttypen Åben Sans fra Google Web Fonts. Som vi vil se, hvordan man implementerer senere.

Den enkelte postside

Dette design ligner meget på hjemmesiden. Bortset fra den blok, hvori vi vedhæftede udsnittet før, vil nu strække i fuld højde og vise alt indhold. Derudover tilføjer vi en forfatterboks nederst.

Så alt det samme, bortset fra nogle inline tekst styling som vi vil gå over i udviklingsfasen. Og her er den nye forfatterboks:

Udviklingen

Okay, så nu er designet blevet overset (og selvfølgelig tilpasse det til dine egne præferencer). Det er på tide at starte udviklingen. Først og fremmest, hvis du ikke allerede har gjort det, tag et sekund og læs det officielle Ghost dokumentation om temaoprettelse. De er meget klare og koncise om hvad der er brug for og filstruktur og så videre. Dybest set for denne tutorial kan vi opdele udviklingen i to faser. Indhold og stil. Ligesom et grundlæggende forhold mellem HTML og CSS, laver vi temaarbejdet, så det ser ud som vores design.

Filstrukturen

For at begynde skal du have Ghost installeret lokalt på din maskine. Dette er relativt ligefrem at gøre, og der er nu endda automatiske installatører (som denne ). Når det er installeret og kører, skal du finde spøgelsesmappen, der hedder 'spøgelsesversion.number' (på tidspunktet for skrivningen er det 'spøgelse-0.3.2'). Når du er placeret, navigerer du til 'indhold / temaer', hvor du vil oprette en ny mappe, der har navnet på dit tema. Så i dette tilfælde kalder vi det 'ark'. Inde i den mappe skal vi lave 2 filer, der er afgørende for et Ghost-tema. Det er 'index.hbs' og 'post.hbs', hvis du har læst Ghost dokumentationen (eller har brugt Handlebars andetsteds), genkender du filformatet '.hbs', hvilket betyder at vi kan bruge de såkaldte 'styrestykker' : {{}} i vores skabelon.

Derefter tilføjer vi en anden fil kaldet 'default.hbs' og en mappestruktur for vores aktiver og delfiler. Følg denne filstruktur:

Ved 'assets / css / fonts' placerer vi vores ikonfontefiler til implementeringen af ​​@ font-face. Til dette design har jeg kun valgt 6 ikoner: Facebook, Twitter, Google, RSS, Tags, Kalender.

Bortset fra det er resten af ​​filerne ret selvforklarende. Lad os nu komme ind i koden. Vi ser først på de to væsentlige filer i temaet.

"Index.hbs" & "post.hbs"

Hvad angår designerne, giver jeg først hele indholdet af filen, så bryder vi op de vigtige bits. Først og fremmest 'index.hbs' fil:

{{!< default}}{{> header}}
{{#foreach posts}}
{{forfatter}}
  {{dato format = 'DD MMM ÅÅÅÅ'}} 
  {{uddrag ord = "100"}} ... Læs mere
  {{/ foreach}} {{# hvis pagination}} 
  {{{Sidetal}}} 
  {{/hvis}} 
 {{> footer}} 

So to explain what's happening, the very first line is essential to the theme and tell us that this file will be inserted into the content area into the default file. The second line then inserts our header. Instead of putting it into this file we'll create a partial file later in the 'partials' directory. HBS files are just like HTML files in which you can include normal HTML elements. So the next element in the file is a which will hold all of our main content. Then inside of the repeater we'll put our article element that will contain the post. Inside each there will be a with the title and the meta data of the article (author and publish date). After that the actual excerpt. Then a that has our post's tags (in between an 'if' statement) and the share links, with some span's calling in our icon font. Finally we have some pagination, and we eventually call in the which works like the header. So as you can see it's relatively simple code. Obviously any class or ID names are optional for CSS styling. Next up comes the 'post.hbs' file. Which is mostly similar, but with a few additions and modifications. /">← Go Back {{title}} by {{author}} {{date format='DD MMM YYYY'}} {{content}} {{#if tags}} Tags: {{tags separator=" . "}} {{/if}} Share: {{#if author}} About the Author {{#if author.image}} {{/if}} {{author.name}} {{#if author.website}} {{author.website}} {{/if}} {{author.bio}} {{/if}}{{/post}} {{> footer}} Once again we have the and handlebars. And our element. But this time the wrapping handlebar is Then we call in the (Not excerpt, because this is the individual page we want to show all of the content in the post.) Another difference here is the 'if' statement which is verifying if there's an author for the post. If there is we'll show a box with the author's image, name, URL and bio. All of these elements are editable in the back-end by the user, and will either show up or not depending on whether they exist. 'default.hbs' and the partial files Now we're going to look at the default.hbs file. So if you haven't made it yet, create a new file. In that file we're going to put all the default things that are needed for our page to display correctly in a browser, mainly the doctype and the , and tags. {{ghost_head}} {{{body}}} {{ghost_foot}}

{{!< default}}

So to explain what's happening, the very first line is essential to the theme and tell us that this file will be inserted into the content area into the default file. The second line then inserts our header. Instead of putting it into this file we'll create a partial file later in the 'partials' directory. HBS files are just like HTML files in which you can include normal HTML elements. So the next element in the file is a which will hold all of our main content. Then inside of the repeater we'll put our article element that will contain the post. Inside each there will be a with the title and the meta data of the article (author and publish date). After that the actual excerpt. Then a that has our post's tags (in between an 'if' statement) and the share links, with some span's calling in our icon font. Finally we have some pagination, and we eventually call in the which works like the header. So as you can see it's relatively simple code. Obviously any class or ID names are optional for CSS styling. Next up comes the 'post.hbs' file. Which is mostly similar, but with a few additions and modifications. /">← Go Back {{title}} by {{author}} {{date format='DD MMM YYYY'}} {{content}} {{#if tags}} Tags: {{tags separator=" . "}} {{/if}} Share: {{#if author}} About the Author {{#if author.image}} {{/if}} {{author.name}} {{#if author.website}} {{author.website}} {{/if}} {{author.bio}} {{/if}}{{/post}} {{> footer}} Once again we have the and handlebars. And our element. But this time the wrapping handlebar is Then we call in the (Not excerpt, because this is the individual page we want to show all of the content in the post.) Another difference here is the 'if' statement which is verifying if there's an author for the post. If there is we'll show a box with the author's image, name, URL and bio. All of these elements are editable in the back-end by the user, and will either show up or not depending on whether they exist. 'default.hbs' and the partial files Now we're going to look at the default.hbs file. So if you haven't made it yet, create a new file. In that file we're going to put all the default things that are needed for our page to display correctly in a browser, mainly the doctype and the , and tags. {{ghost_head}} {{{body}}} {{ghost_foot}}

{{> header}}

So to explain what's happening, the very first line is essential to the theme and tell us that this file will be inserted into the content area into the default file. The second line then inserts our header. Instead of putting it into this file we'll create a partial file later in the 'partials' directory. HBS files are just like HTML files in which you can include normal HTML elements. So the next element in the file is a which will hold all of our main content. Then inside of the repeater we'll put our article element that will contain the post. Inside each there will be a with the title and the meta data of the article (author and publish date). After that the actual excerpt. Then a that has our post's tags (in between an 'if' statement) and the share links, with some span's calling in our icon font. Finally we have some pagination, and we eventually call in the which works like the header. So as you can see it's relatively simple code. Obviously any class or ID names are optional for CSS styling. Next up comes the 'post.hbs' file. Which is mostly similar, but with a few additions and modifications. /">← Go Back {{title}} by {{author}} {{date format='DD MMM YYYY'}} {{content}} {{#if tags}} Tags: {{tags separator=" . "}} {{/if}} Share: {{#if author}} About the Author {{#if author.image}} {{/if}} {{author.name}} {{#if author.website}} {{author.website}} {{/if}} {{author.bio}} {{/if}}{{/post}} {{> footer}} Once again we have the and handlebars. And our element. But this time the wrapping handlebar is Then we call in the (Not excerpt, because this is the individual page we want to show all of the content in the post.) Another difference here is the 'if' statement which is verifying if there's an author for the post. If there is we'll show a box with the author's image, name, URL and bio. All of these elements are editable in the back-end by the user, and will either show up or not depending on whether they exist. 'default.hbs' and the partial files Now we're going to look at the default.hbs file. So if you haven't made it yet, create a new file. In that file we're going to put all the default things that are needed for our page to display correctly in a browser, mainly the doctype and the , and tags. {{ghost_head}} {{{body}}} {{ghost_foot}}

So to explain what's happening, the very first line is essential to the theme and tell us that this file will be inserted into the content area into the default file. The second line then inserts our header. Instead of putting it into this file we'll create a partial file later in the 'partials' directory. HBS files are just like HTML files in which you can include normal HTML elements. So the next element in the file is a which will hold all of our main content. Then inside of the repeater we'll put our article element that will contain the post. Inside each there will be a with the title and the meta data of the article (author and publish date). After that the actual excerpt. Then a that has our post's tags (in between an 'if' statement) and the share links, with some span's calling in our icon font. Finally we have some pagination, and we eventually call in the which works like the header. So as you can see it's relatively simple code. Obviously any class or ID names are optional for CSS styling. Next up comes the 'post.hbs' file. Which is mostly similar, but with a few additions and modifications. /">← Go Back {{title}} by {{author}} {{date format='DD MMM YYYY'}} {{content}} {{#if tags}} Tags: {{tags separator=" . "}} {{/if}} Share: {{#if author}} About the Author {{#if author.image}} {{/if}} {{author.name}} {{#if author.website}} {{author.website}} {{/if}} {{author.bio}} {{/if}}{{/post}} {{> footer}} Once again we have the and handlebars. And our element. But this time the wrapping handlebar is Then we call in the (Not excerpt, because this is the individual page we want to show all of the content in the post.) Another difference here is the 'if' statement which is verifying if there's an author for the post. If there is we'll show a box with the author's image, name, URL and bio. All of these elements are editable in the back-end by the user, and will either show up or not depending on whether they exist. 'default.hbs' and the partial files Now we're going to look at the default.hbs file. So if you haven't made it yet, create a new file. In that file we're going to put all the default things that are needed for our page to display correctly in a browser, mainly the doctype and the , and tags. {{ghost_head}} {{{body}}} {{ghost_foot}}

{{#foreach posts}}

So to explain what's happening, the very first line is essential to the theme and tell us that this file will be inserted into the content area into the default file. The second line then inserts our header. Instead of putting it into this file we'll create a partial file later in the 'partials' directory. HBS files are just like HTML files in which you can include normal HTML elements. So the next element in the file is a which will hold all of our main content. Then inside of the repeater we'll put our article element that will contain the post. Inside each there will be a with the title and the meta data of the article (author and publish date). After that the actual excerpt. Then a that has our post's tags (in between an 'if' statement) and the share links, with some span's calling in our icon font. Finally we have some pagination, and we eventually call in the which works like the header. So as you can see it's relatively simple code. Obviously any class or ID names are optional for CSS styling. Next up comes the 'post.hbs' file. Which is mostly similar, but with a few additions and modifications. /">← Go Back {{title}} by {{author}} {{date format='DD MMM YYYY'}} {{content}} {{#if tags}} Tags: {{tags separator=" . "}} {{/if}} Share: {{#if author}} About the Author {{#if author.image}} {{/if}} {{author.name}} {{#if author.website}} {{author.website}} {{/if}} {{author.bio}} {{/if}}{{/post}} {{> footer}} Once again we have the and handlebars. And our element. But this time the wrapping handlebar is Then we call in the (Not excerpt, because this is the individual page we want to show all of the content in the post.) Another difference here is the 'if' statement which is verifying if there's an author for the post. If there is we'll show a box with the author's image, name, URL and bio. All of these elements are editable in the back-end by the user, and will either show up or not depending on whether they exist. 'default.hbs' and the partial files Now we're going to look at the default.hbs file. So if you haven't made it yet, create a new file. In that file we're going to put all the default things that are needed for our page to display correctly in a browser, mainly the doctype and the , and tags. {{ghost_head}} {{{body}}} {{ghost_foot}} So to explain what's happening, the very first line is essential to the theme and tell us that this file will be inserted into the content area into the default file. The second line then inserts our header. Instead of putting it into this file we'll create a partial file later in the 'partials' directory. HBS files are just like HTML files in which you can include normal HTML elements. So the next element in the file is a which will hold all of our main content. Then inside of the repeater we'll put our article element that will contain the post. Inside each there will be a with the title and the meta data of the article (author and publish date). After that the actual excerpt. Then a that has our post's tags (in between an 'if' statement) and the share links, with some span's calling in our icon font. Finally we have some pagination, and we eventually call in the which works like the header. So as you can see it's relatively simple code. Obviously any class or ID names are optional for CSS styling. Next up comes the 'post.hbs' file. Which is mostly similar, but with a few additions and modifications. /">← Go Back {{title}} by {{author}} {{date format='DD MMM YYYY'}} {{content}} {{#if tags}} Tags: {{tags separator=" . "}} {{/if}} Share: {{#if author}} About the Author {{#if author.image}} {{/if}} {{author.name}} {{#if author.website}} {{author.website}} {{/if}} {{author.bio}} {{/if}}{{/post}} {{> footer}} Once again we have the and handlebars. And our element. But this time the wrapping handlebar is Then we call in the (Not excerpt, because this is the individual page we want to show all of the content in the post.) Another difference here is the 'if' statement which is verifying if there's an author for the post. If there is we'll show a box with the author's image, name, URL and bio. All of these elements are editable in the back-end by the user, and will either show up or not depending on whether they exist. 'default.hbs' and the partial files Now we're going to look at the default.hbs file. So if you haven't made it yet, create a new file. In that file we're going to put all the default things that are needed for our page to display correctly in a browser, mainly the doctype and the , and tags. {{ghost_head}} {{{body}}} {{ghost_foot}}

So to explain what's happening, the very first line is essential to the theme and tell us that this file will be inserted into the content area into the default file. The second line then inserts our header. Instead of putting it into this file we'll create a partial file later in the 'partials' directory. HBS files are just like HTML files in which you can include normal HTML elements. So the next element in the file is a which will hold all of our main content. Then inside of the repeater we'll put our article element that will contain the post. Inside each there will be a with the title and the meta data of the article (author and publish date). After that the actual excerpt. Then a that has our post's tags (in between an 'if' statement) and the share links, with some span's calling in our icon font. Finally we have some pagination, and we eventually call in the which works like the header. So as you can see it's relatively simple code. Obviously any class or ID names are optional for CSS styling. Next up comes the 'post.hbs' file. Which is mostly similar, but with a few additions and modifications. /">← Go Back {{title}} by {{author}} {{date format='DD MMM YYYY'}} {{content}} {{#if tags}} Tags: {{tags separator=" . "}} {{/if}} Share: {{#if author}} About the Author {{#if author.image}} {{/if}} {{author.name}} {{#if author.website}} {{author.website}} {{/if}} {{author.bio}} {{/if}}{{/post}} {{> footer}} Once again we have the and handlebars. And our element. But this time the wrapping handlebar is Then we call in the (Not excerpt, because this is the individual page we want to show all of the content in the post.) Another difference here is the 'if' statement which is verifying if there's an author for the post. If there is we'll show a box with the author's image, name, URL and bio. All of these elements are editable in the back-end by the user, and will either show up or not depending on whether they exist. 'default.hbs' and the partial files Now we're going to look at the default.hbs file. So if you haven't made it yet, create a new file. In that file we're going to put all the default things that are needed for our page to display correctly in a browser, mainly the doctype and the , and tags. {{ghost_head}} {{{body}}} {{ghost_foot}}